When a business is in need of certain skills or equipments, but is not able to fulfill this need in-house, a Request for Proposal may be issued. RFP’s help businesses to convey with each other and elevate healthy competition. Depending on the number of bids a business is expecting, an RFP may be sent to only selective businesses or may be open to the public for any business to make a bid.
When is RFP required ?
A Purchasing personnel is not required to raise an RFP when they need merely pricing information or need any form of information. When a project is complex a RFP should be used and when it requires a a proposal from a supplier. A RFP takes a valuable amount of time to complete and may result in delays during the initiation phase of project. Therefore, it is sensible to use this when the advantages from obtaining supplier proposals are greater than the additional time it takes to prepare the RFP and to manage the RFP process.
Key Elements in RFP
Overview of Business Issue A detailed description of the business issue or problem is required. It should be mentioned in one or two paragraphs and it should give the suppliers a summary of the project and why it was initiated.
Products or Services Description
There should be a brief description of the products or services that are needed. In most RFPs, it is difficult to describe all the goods or services that the company needs due to the complexity. Nonetheless, a complete and in depth details of the goods or services will surely help the suppliers in developing an excellent and highly targeted proposal.
Detailed Business Requirements
Along with the product and service description a detailed business requirement should be outlined in the document, which can include support requirements, delivery guidelines, design specifications, metric for quality, etc. The motto of the detailed business requirements section is to give the suppliers a clear idea of what is needed by the company for this purchase so that the suppliers can come up with a proposal that meets the requirements.
How to Respond It will contain special instructions on how to respond to the RFP postulation. It contains the address to send the proposal. It should include the submission format (hard copy, electronic, etc). It should also specify any additional submission requirements and can emphasize the deadline.
Conclusion If the RFP is used correctly, under correct circumstances then RFP is a splendid tool to select the best products or services from among several vendor offerings. As the RFP process consumes a lot of time and takes considerable amount of effort, it can provide a company with in depth knowledge of the project risk and help the company to select the best way when taking up a complex project.